Help with bubbly carts

When posting here please be as specific as possible about equipment, temperatures, ratios, quantities, times and procedures. The more clearly you pose your question, the higher quality the response you will receive.

Please demonstrate you have followed scientific procedure before asking for assistance.

Hi gang,

We make lovely -80 BHO, that sells like hotcakes. We take some and spin it out, decarb the isolate, mix back together and make delicious carts, which also sell super well. We have a small percentage of runs, somewhat strain dependent, that seem to have residual THCA and the pint jar batch will bubble to overflowing the cart when we inject with a cart farmer.

Though it’s been a small percentage overall, we have a pretty big tub of these ‘fizzy’ cart juice batches and I really need to get them used up and out of here.

I’ve tried cooking some at 190 for 18 hours, in an attempt to decarb without blasting my precious terps, and the result was till the overbubbling.

We are changing protocol for the BHO initial offgassing to create some bigger crystal structures and hopefully eliminate the ultra fine THCa that is getting through our mesh bags during spinning, but that still doesn’t help me with this big horde of fizzy cart juice.

Anyone have a similar experience or some guidance for how to clean up this cart juice without cooking the terps out?

Thank you!
m.a.c

So, you’ve got two suspects, assuming you’re not unintentionally carbonating your decarbed isolate.

  1. Residual THCa from your HTE. Have you had your HTE tested? Knowing exactly how much THCa is in your HTE can tell you a lot about your process, and variations from batch to batch.

A “pyrex-tech” crash out generally results in 30-50% THCa remaining, spinning with 25u screens. Of course, the larger your crystals, the more likely they won’t pass through your screens, and the faster the HTE can flow off them There are methods to reliably get down to 20-25% residual THCa, and generally at that point it’s inconsequential for cart formulations.

  1. Residual solvent! Butane (all alkanes) is a hydrocarbon, and so are your terps which make up most of your HTE (esters and such aside). Like attracts like in chemistry, and it can be a bit tricky sometimes to get your solvent out of your HTE, especially if there’s a good bit of d9 in it, which tends to thicken things up.

Could you describe the procedures you have in place to purge your HTE? I’d put a $2 bill on residual solvents being the culprit.

7 Likes

are you doing any agitation during decarb? pop it the oven in at 180 and then stir the shit out of it once up to temp. i use a drill and rosin whip. you can also shake the shit out of a mason jar.. put it back in the oven and check again with another whip in a few hours.. repeat until it stops being a fizzy drink

2 Likes

warm the jars of fizzy cart juice up to ~130F. Put em in a vac oven and pull vac until all the fizzy bubbles are removed. Should take less than 30 min. Make sure there is some headspace in the jars

1 Like

This looks like this because

You will have to learn to throttle your oven to do this properly if not you’ll muffin over and loose parts of batches. This takes up to 3 hours at time if the hte is thicker.

Also keep in mind you VOC’s will start to evaporate off around 65°f-85°f and meaning don’t over heat your terps! Keep an eye on temps and ensure you’re not roasting the hte. But you also need to be within you BP for your solvent choice. Just ensure you do a thin layer (2” at most) in Pyrex as this will allow for more surface tension to be easily broken and allow for faster and much more efficient purging.

Also don’t use the nose test to see if there is a residual. It’s not reliable and your nose in this case does not know.

Pic for relatable experience of terps I received a few years back. They were still holding onto residuals.


This is just after putting them into a warming bath as it was a noticeable amount of compounds evaporating off as I cracked this jar and it had a substantial amount of pressure prior to opening. It quite literally popped the lid off into the air.

Only posting to advocate for safety of post processing and in hope others will do their due diligence and ensure they’re only putting out the best safest product.

1 Like

You guys are awesome, thanks for the help! Our BHO process results in <75 ppm butane, and the company we test with won’t show if it’s 74 or 3, just jumps from zero to <75.

I will work on agitation as well as thinning it out in Pyrex to speed up the process, and report back. Cheers!

I don’t do anything with the HTE, just spin it off and put it back in. I will organize some tests, I never have :grimacing:.

If you have low ppm in your HTE of butane then I would recommend turning the cart farmer down in temp. I a fizzy cart issue until I got temps low enough. I believe it was starting to decarb in the heated line.

3 Likes

Do you have tests on the finished carts? (You should be able to see the thca there…)

2 Likes

spin it in a planetary centrifuge like a spintek before filling the carts

1 Like

Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCa) 10
Delta 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D9 THC) 72
Total THC 81 % by weight
Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDa) nd
Cannabidiol (CBD) nd
Total CBD 0.00 % by weight
Total i502 81 % by weight
Cannabinol (CBN) 0.56
Delta 8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D8) nd
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) 1.4
Cannabidivarin (CBDV) nd
Cannabigerol (CBG) 0.93
Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGa) 1.3
Cannabichromene (CBC) nd
Total Tested Cannabinoids 86 % by weight

Acetone nd 1000 5000 PASS
Benzene nd 1.0 2.0 PASS
Butanes nd 1000 5000 PASS
Chloroform nd 1.0 2.0 PASS
Cyclohexane nd 1000 3880 PASS
Dichloromethane nd 100 600 PASS
Ethanol nd 1000 5000 PASS
Ethyl Acetate nd 1000 5000 PASS
Heptane nd 1000 5000 PASS
Hexanes nd 50 290 PASS
Isopropanol nd 1000 3000 PASS
Methanol nd 1000 5000 PASS
Pentanes nd 1000 5000 PASS
Propane nd 1000 5000 PASS
Toluene nd 500 890 PASS
Total Xylenes nd 500 2170 PASS

D9-THC 76.7 % UHPLC-DAD
THC-A 9.8 % UHPLC-DAD
Total THC 85.3 % UHPLC-DAD
CBN 0.3 % UHPLC-DAD
CBD 0.0 % UHPLC-DAD
CBD-A 0.1 % UHPLC-DAD
Total CBD 0.1 % UHPLC-DAD
THC + CBD Total 85.4 % UHPLC-DAD
Total Cannabinoids 86.9 % UHPLC-DAD
Total Aflatoxins <3 ng/g 0.0 - 20.0 pass LC/MS/MS
Ochratoxin A <3 ng/g 0.0 - 20.0 pass LC/MS/MS
Acetone <25 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Benzene <0.8 ppm 0.0 - 2.0 pass HS-GC/MS
n-Butane 70.0 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
iso-Butane <35 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Total Butanes 70.0 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass
Cyclohexane <20 ppm 0.0 - 3,880.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Chloroform <0.8 ppm 0.0 - 2.0 pass HS-GC/MS
Dichloromethane <6 ppm 0.0 - 600.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Ethyl acetate <25 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Heptanes <25 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Hexanes <25 ppm 0.0 - 290.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Isopropanol <25 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Methanol <15 ppm 0.0 - 3,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Pentanes <25 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Propane <35 ppm 0.0 - 5,000.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Toluene <8 ppm 0.0 - 890.0 pass HS-GC/FID
Xylene <70 ppm 0.0 - 2,170.0 pass HS-GC/FID

Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid (THCa) 82
Delta 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D9 THC) 6.2
Total THC 78 % by weight
Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDa) nd
Cannabidiol (CBD) nd
Total CBD 0.00 % by weight
Total i502 78 % by weight
Cannabinol (CBN) 0.20
Delta 8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (D8) nd
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) nd
Cannabidivarin (CBDV) nd
Cannabigerol (CBG) nd
Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGa) 0.88
Cannabichromene (CBC) nd
Total Tested Cannabinoids 89 % by weight

Thanks! Dang the spintek looks awesome. I will have to research it some more but it sounds like a great way to purge our BHO anyway, and if it could fix my whole tub of delicious fizzy cart juice then it would pay for itself right there…

If you see the above posts that is from 3 different finished carts from 3 different strains. looks like 8-10% THCA in there. I need to check my decarbed isolate and make sure I’m getting it all done in that side too. We cook it overnight at 240 and pull vac on it too so we assume its fully decarbed when the bubbles stop, but I need to get some tested. Honestly I breed and grow and design grow rooms and buildings more than the extract, but I have to know enough to know whats going on and be able to help trouble shoot to keep things running smoothly. I mostly smoke flower joints and aged dry sift hash, the dabs are more than I need at 40 years old after trying pot for a couple decades!

they are pretty awesome for a bunch of things! if you are going right to decarb for vape formulation yes is will purge in there no problem

2 Likes

My vote is trapped co2

8 Likes

This one would be expected to bubble no?

Or did you include numbers for the pre-decarb batch?

1 Like

Those numbers are for batches that worked perfectly, like most of our batches do. Its just some that don’t. And the ones that don’t wont even make a bubbly cart, they will bubble over when attempting to fill with myriad tiny bubbles.

1 Like