D8-THC and D8-iso-THC - Why they are not considered isomers of one another

For years we’ve tried to educate the industry about testing D8-THC properly by avoiding coelution with D9-THC and the isomerization byproducts. Lately, I’ve been asked by several clients to combine D8-THC and D8-iso-THC in our COA reporting. The nomenclature is likely the cause of this, because D8-THC and D8-iso-THC are likely isomers, right? The answer is no.

First, here is an old post showing the analysis of D8-THC to get the separation required to report it independently of D8-iso-THC: GC Separation of iso-THC, D8-THC, and D9-THC Application Note

Next, here are the chemical structures of the two substances:

D8-THC

D8-iso-THC

Note they both have the same 5 carbon alkyl chain off the benzene ring, but that’s about it in terms of similarities.

The significant difference is apparent in the open carbon ring of D8-iso-THC compared to the closed carbon ring of D8-THC. In this respect, D8-iso-THC has more in common with CBD than D8-THC.

See CBD here:

That being said, D8-iso-THC does not have psychoactive effects. It is considered to be inert similar to CBD.

Adding D8-iso-THC to D8-THC should not be considered appropriate when analyzing these substances. It is falsely contributing to an overestimation of D8-THC, thus falsely indicating a substance’s COA adding these two together is more psychoactive than a substance not adding them together.

Adding D8-THC and D8-iso-THC for reporting on COAs seems to be the default because many labs still lack the abilities to separate these two non-isomeric substances on HPLC.

If you want higher D8-THC concentrations, make more D8-THC and less D8-iso-THC in your reactions.

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This is why we love kca. We know the resting is accurate. This is especially improtant for internaional business where you dont want some compliant coa that is actually false.

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Can you change those molecules to white or give them a background. Looking forward to following this thread.

Edit: perfect!

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Updated, thanks!

@ProEndo, thank you. The same premise goes for D9-THC and D4,8-iso-THC. Just because they coelute doesn’t mean they should be reported together as D9-THC.

Just say no to bad analytics.

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One thing to mention is D4,8-iso-THC is an isomer to D8-iso-THC since they are the same molecule just with the double bond shifted

Isn’t D4,8-iso-THC made through acid isomerization of D8-iso-THC i think theres a paper that confirmed this

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Yes, when isomerization of CBD occurs the first product is D9-THC and then D8-THC on one pathway. Another pathway creates D8-iso-THC first and then D4,8-iso-THC.

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